Site Index

Title Description Status Articles
Video Archive Video demonstrations of the Ballard Score for determining gestational age of a newborn and more videos to come. Approved Ballard Score Assessment Demonstration
The Ballard Score Assessment of Gestational Age
Neuromuscular Maturity Ballard Score Training - Performing the Assessment of Neuromuscular Maturity Approved 1. Posture
2. Square Window
3. Arm Recoil
4. Popliteal Angle
5. Scarf Sign
6. Heel to Ear
Physical Maturity Ballard Score Training - Performing the Assessment of Physical Maturity Approved 1. Skin
2. Lanugo
3. Plantar Surface
4. Breast
5. Eye/Ear
6. Genitals-Male
7. Genitals-Female
Monograph Monograph for Assessing the Maturational Age of the Newborn Infant Using the New Ballard Score Approved Foreward
Gestational Assessment
Neuromuscular Maturation
Neonatal Muscle Tone
Summary
About Dr. Ballard
References

Articles in the Selected Category

Title Position Description
Foreward 100

Even as technology progresses at a blinding speed, the skilled examiner remains the most valuable segment of the medical repertoire.

Gestational Assessment 200 An overview of gestational age assessment methodologies, technologies and influencing factors.
Neuromuscular Maturation 300 Overview of performing neuromuscular maturation assessment.
Neonatal Muscle Tone 400 An overview of neonatal muscle tone.
Summary 500 A summary of Gestational Assessment, its influencing factors and methodology.
About Dr. Ballard 600 Jeanne L. Ballard MD, author of the New Ballard Score, is a now-retired associate professor of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine. Dr. Ballard's research and publications have included studies on infants of diabetic mothers, medical and psychological implications of sibling visitation on neonatal intensive care units, survivability of extremely immature neonates, and safer methods for the prevention of meconium aspiration syndrome, as well as her study of the interrelationship between fetal maturation and gestational age.
References 700 References for Using the New Ballard Score

Pages in Selected Article

Position Title Description
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1400 14. Carpenter G, Cohen S. Epidermal growth factor.
1300 13. Pearson AA. The development of the eyelids. Part I. External features.
1200 12. Hem WM. Correlation of fetal age and measurements between 10 and 26 weeks of gestation.
1100 11. Streeter GI. Weight, sitting height, head size, foot length, and menstrual age of the human embryo.
1000 10. Stevens-Simon C, Cullinan J, Stinson S, McAvarney ER. Effects of race on the validity of clinical estimates of gestational age.
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900 9. Damoulaki-Sfakianaki E, Robertson A, Cordero L. Skin creases on the sole of the foot as a physical index of maturity
700 7. Field J. Handbook of Physiology, Section 1. Neurophysiology
600 6. Amiel-Tison C. Possible acceleration of neurologic maturation following high-risk pregnancy.
500 5. Gould JB, Gluck L, Kulovich MV. The relationship between accelerated pulmonary maturity and accelerated neurological maturity in certain chronically stressed pregnancies.
400 4. Ballard JL, Khoury JC, Wedig K, Wang L, Eilers-Walsman BL, Lipp R. The New Ballard Score, expanded to include extremely premature infants.
300 3. Secher NJ, Kern Hansen P, Lenstrup C, Pedersen-Bjergaard, Sindberg, Eriksen P. Biphasic intrauterine growth in insulin-dependent diabetic pregnancies.
200 2. Siddiqi TA, Miodovnik: M, Mimouni F, Clark EA, Khoury JC. Biphasic intrauterine growth in insulin-dependent diabetic pregnancies.
100 1. Kretchmer N, Schumacher LB, Silliman K. Biological factors affecting intrauterine growth. Seminars in Perinatology
800 8. Allen MC, Capute AJ. Tone and reflex development before term.
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